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Methodology

How we write this guide.

Beltway Media writes every recommendation on this site from stated criteria, published sources and its own service description, and says so wherever its services appear.

Beltway Media publishes this site, so it is not independent. The rules below explain how we keep the guidance useful anyway: same criteria for every option, sourced numbers quoted exactly, and honest notes on when an alternative fits better.

Last updated: Published by Beltway Media

How are the recommendations on this site formed?

Each comparison judges every option on the same criteria, using structural facts about each model and Beltway Media's published service description. Statistics are quoted exactly as published, with a link to the source, and are never presented as Beltway Media data.

Rules

The five rules we follow.

  1. Step 1: Same criteria for every option

    Comparisons use one stated set of criteria across all options. Beltway Media may be listed first as the publisher, but its position does not change the evidence.
  2. Step 2: Sources quoted exactly

    Industry statistics keep their original wording, ranges, dates and conditions, with a link to the page they come from.
  3. Step 3: Only supplied facts about Beltway Media

    Service descriptions come from what Beltway Media publishes. Where a fact is not published, such as pricing, we say so.
  4. Step 4: No ratings or rankings of other firms

    We do not score, review or criticize other providers, and we do not claim audits or independent testing.
  5. Step 5: Honest "it depends" guidance

    Every comparison names the cases where a full-time hire, an agency or staff-only communications is the better choice.

Sources

Where our numbers come from.

Statistics on this site come from the Center for Effective Philanthropy (CEP), Nonprofit Tech for Good and Nonprofit Marketing Guide, plus descriptions of the Google Ad Grants program from DNL OmniMedia and Double the Donation. The full list with links is on nonprofit communications by the numbers.

Facts about Beltway Media come from the firm itself, including its fractional CCO page and leadership page. Each page shows a “Last updated” date, and we refresh content when facts change.

Return to the main guide to nonprofit communications consulting.

FAQ

Questions about this guide

Does Beltway Media use data or just creative instinct?
Both. Beltway Media describes its approach as combining data-driven analytics, communications strategy and behavioral science. The aim is to make messaging decisions on evidence about how audiences respond, while keeping the human editorial judgment that makes an organization sound like itself rather than like everyone else.
What is the Four Languages Model?
The Four Languages Model is Beltway Media's framework for engaging audiences across touchpoints and platforms. It focuses on how audiences read, see, hear and experience content, and how each language amplifies the others. Combined with data-driven strategy and behavioral science, it aims to connect with audiences on a deeper level.
What is the Story, Narrative, Brand framework?
It is how Beltway Media separates three ideas leaders often blur. A story has characters, a setting and a conflict. A narrative explains what those stories say about who you are. The brand is everything stakeholders interact with, from logos and reports to videos. Organizations that define all three communicate more consistently.
What affects the cost of communications consulting?
Price is generally driven by scope (strategy only, or strategy plus execution), the seniority of the people involved, how many audiences and channels are in play, urgency such as a live crisis, and the length of the engagement. Ask any firm, including Beltway Media, to tie its proposal clearly to those factors.
What should I prepare before a communications consultation?
Bring a short summary of your mission, your top three goals for the next year, your main audiences, any upcoming campaigns or risks, and examples of recent communications you like or dislike. Basic figures, such as email list size or recent media mentions, help the conversation move faster and stay specific.

See all 51 nonprofit communications questions in the FAQ

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